Wallace Stevens Essays - American People Of German Descent

Wallace Stevens Samantha Erck Exploration Paper Wallace Stevens: Inside the Gray Flannel Suit Pragmatists, wearing square hets, Think, in square rooms, Taking a gander at the floor, Taking a gander at the roof, They limit themselves To right-calculated triangles. In the event that they attempted rhomboids, Cones, waving lines, ovals As, the oval of the half moon- Realists would wear sombreros. Six Significant Landscapes (Collected Poems p.73-75) Wallace Stevens is considerd one of the most significant artists of this century. His style was novel and diffrent. The manner in which he utilized words to optain the truth of something that can't be contacted, is an astonishing and brilant ability. Stevens was an exceptionally fruitful lawer and businessperson just as an extraordinary peot. We for the most part consider peots and craftsmen as starving specialists. Stevens was a very accommplished lawer was as yet ready to compose beautifull peotry. His peoms useually contadicted his lifestile, yet that may be were he got his insperation. He had a spouse, family, and profession, he had a very queit way of life. Be that as it may, his peotry is noisy and theoretical. Wallace Stevens was conceived in 1879, in Reading, Pennsylvania. As a youngster, he began at parochial schools, and later took a crack at government funded schools. Wallace's folks urge him to peruse, which helped him become a superior writter. In school, Wallace was an incredible understudy. After secondary school, he proceeded with his training at Harvard University, where he got engaged with two Harvard papers, first the Advocate and afterward the Harvard Monthly. In the wake of leaving school, he moved to New York City. He functioned as a writer, and thought about an artistic vocation. Be that as it may, his dad urged Stevens to turn into an increasingly pragmatic vocation in the law business. He filled in as a legal advisor for a couple of years in New York. He worked at various firms and afterward at the Fidelity and Deposit Company. He at long last settled at the Hartford Accident and Indemnity Company, where he turned into the VP for an incredible remainder. It resembled Stevens drove two separate lives, one of an agent and one as an artist. Stevens himself once said in a New York Times talk with, I want to believe I'm only a man, not a writer low maintenance, agent the rest. This is a blessed thing, taking into account how impolite the ravens are. I don't partition my life, simply continue living. A significant number of Stevens' fans are frequently astounded when they learn of Stevens' life as a specialist. As referenced before, Wallace Stevens' work mirrored his life in numerous ways. His girl, Holly, and his better half, Elsie were the two motivations for his sonnets. The individuals, spots, and things in Stevens' private life all impacted his verse. He expounded on Florida, the Orient, his family, life, demise, religion, nature, and numerous different subjects. His verse had numerous exceptional topics too. He expounded on agnosticism, transcendentalism, creative mind, dreams, God, and reality. In the course of his life, Stevens distributed a large number of his sonnets, his most notable are Harmonium, The Man With the Blue Guitar, Transport to Summer, and The Auroras of Autumn. He additionally composed writing, articles, and plays. Stevens peoms are mind boggling. So as to peruse the majority of his verse, it's nessassary to have a word reference close by. Stevens has an enormous jargon and he effectively utilizes it in his verse. Many have called his work profound becauses of the philosophical parts of his sonnets. One sonnet that I like, Contrary Thesis (II) was hard for me to peruse from the outset. A passage from it is a genuine case of Stevens' diffrent utilization of language: ...He strolled with his year-old kid on his shoulder. The sun shone and the pooch yapped and the infant dozed. The leaves, even the grasshopper, the green beetle. He needed and searched for a last shelter, From the ranting implications of winter Also, the saints ? la mode. He strolled toward A theoretical, of which the sun, the pooch, the kid Were shapes. Cold was cooling the wide-moving swans. The leaves were falling like notes from a piano... - Contrary Thesis (II)(Collected Poems p.207) This peom is discussing a man searching for a shelter before winter comes. It is by all accounts looking at getting old, the manner in which the seasons change from harvest time to winter. The man who is searching for shelter is by all accounts attempting to discover where his life is taking

Slow and Steady Wins the Race free essay sample

My pulse increments and the perspiration dribbles on the purple and white regalia. The group not, at this point got visable. I take a sharp left turn, glance around, and stop, just to see that nobody is close. I am lost. I opposite to see other colleagues following. Incorrect way, I surmise, I state unemotionally. They all moan and revile under their short breaths. Mentor Locke records my time. 19:56. I am a disappointment. Mercilessness struck when our senior head taught us to run a twelve moment, one and a half mile crosscountry warm up. That impersonation of the hefty young lady running behind the pack portrayed in motion pictures showed up obvious. Furthermore, my brief mile parts felt more regrettable. I disclosed to myself I would stop by the third week; I went to rehearse regularly for the remainder of the period. Summer 2007 denoted a fresh start crosscountry molding. The group exchanged rest to better themselves and relinquished bliss for a couple of long periods of misery. We will compose a custom exposition test on Steady minded individuals will win in the end or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page We met each morning and prepared harder than previously. In any case, I realized that so as to keep up, I would need to attempt. In the end, as the late spring wore on, my occasions diminished and I stayed aware of the quickest sprinters. After a year, I run a similar course. But, Im an increasingly experienced and able competitor. I hold my head high for those two stretched miles and I will not allow anybody to pass. The torment rushes through my legs yet I wouldn't fret. I get done with a grin all over. 15:26. Eighth generally speaking. Great; a spot on varsity. Ive battled all through the previous year to accomplish the most ideal time. Ive PRed(personal record) on many occasions, Ive endured various asthma assaults, and I ran Rim Rock (the hardest crosscountry course in Kansas). Ive endure everything. Ive accomplished everything, Ive suffered everything, Ive won everything. Steady minded individuals will win in the end free article test â€Å"Michael.. rehash these words back to mesaucer, cinnamon, coat, snake and dictionary.† I said â€Å"What?..oksaucer, cinnamon, coat, ummm†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.† This was where the school authority realized that something wasn't right. It was fifth grade and I was experiencing issues in school including difficulty hearing, perusing, stepping through examinations and focusing in class. My instructors paid heed to this and chose to test me for an Individualized Educational Program (IEP). In the wake of testing, they decided I had hearing and perusing cognizance issues. Help quickly started with discourse classes during the day and coaching after school in English and Math. Consistently, I fabricated aptitudes to defeat my learning disability.It was a moderate, systematic procedure however I realized that I could do it and prevail with passing marks. When I was a green bean in secondary school, I was well en route to performing at a similar level as understudies without IEPs. We will compose a custom article test on Steady minded individuals will win in the end or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I kept on expanding on my establishment by dealing with my remaining task at hand with new investigation propensities that were educated to me by secondary school experts. Quick forward to junior year in which I got an honor for scholarly accomplishment in keeping up over a 3.4 GPA every one of the four quarters. Getting this honor truly enlivened me and caused me to understand that I can do anything with difficult work and commitment. Senior year I am taking a thorough course load for me, yet I will place everything into it to demonstrate that I am a brilliant and persevering person.

10 Books to Celebrate Shakespeares Birthday

10 Books to Celebrate Shakespeares Birthday 1. Soul of the Age: A Biography of the Mind of William Shakespeare by Jonathan Bate This weekend marked the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeares death, and though his exact birthdate is unknown, it has traditionally been held that he was born on the same date.  Celebrate his birth and death day  with these ten books about his life, work, and legacy. 1. Soul of the Age: A Biography of the Mind of William Shakespeare by Jonathan Bate Modeled on Shakespeare’s seven ages of man from As You Like It, Soul of the Age traces the Bard’s life from first breath to posthumous legacy. It’s more speculative than your average biography. Bate not only presents the known facts of Shakespeare’s life, but delves into the unexplored depths of his mind, making inferences and raising possibilities that will intrigue fans of the famous playwright. 2. Shakespeare Saved My Life: Ten Years in Solitary with the Bard by Laura Bates This remarkable memoir chronicles the unlikely friendship between Shakespeare professor Laura Bates and convicted murderer Larry Newton. While Newton was trying to break out of supermax (not for the first time), Bates was trying to start a program to teach Shakespeare to inmates. Shakespeare Saved My Life proves the power of education and the universality of Shakespearian themes.   3. Shakespeare: The World as Stage by Bill Bryson Bill Bryson has served as travel guide to hundreds of thousands of readers on armchair trips to Great Britain, Australia, the Appalachian Trail, and, in Shakespeare: The World as Stage, to seventeenth century England, where he employs his signature wit and humor in this exploration of a life and mind too little known. 4. The Book of William: How Shakespeare’s First Folio Conquered the World by Paul Collins Did you know that Shakespeare’s first folio almost never printed or that when it finally was it nearly disappeared from history? This fascinating book chronicles the arduous journey of the first folio and sheds fascinating light on the making of Shakespeare’s legacy. 5. Will in the World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare by Stephen Greenblatt This Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award finalist attempts to answer the question, how does genius happen? How did a boy from a small provincial town become the greatest playwright of all time? Will in the World is another speculative biography that is sure to fascinate. 6. Shakespeare After All by Marjorie Garber Shakespeare After All is perfect for readers who want a thoroughgoing introduction to the Bard’s work. Garber, a Harvard professor, explores all thirty-eight of Shakespeare’s plays over the course of this one thousand plus page tome, making it a mainstay for serious Shakespeare students. 7. Shakespeare, Race, and Colonialism by Ania Loomba This fascinating book explores how Shakespeare’s views on race developed in the pre-colonial Elizabethan period. Another book worth considering on this topic is Shakespeare and Race, an anthology of essays published by Cambridge University Press. 8. The Millionaire and the Bard: Henry Folger’s Obsessive Hunt for Shakespeare’s First Folio by Andrea Mays Another excellent book about the life of Shakespeare’s first folio, The Millionaire and the Bard chronicles Standard Oil magnate Henry Folger’s relentless search for the priceless literary artifact. This history will appeal to those fond of a good scavenger hunt. 9. Women of Will: Following the Feminine in Shakespeare’s Plays by Tina Packer Shakespeare’s views on women are a bit confusing. Was he a misogynist or the most progressive man of his day? In this fascinating analysis, expert Tina Packer argues that Shakespeare’s understanding of the female mind and heart evolved over the course of his literary career. Shakespeare aficionados will find much food for thought here. 10. Contested Will: Who Wrote Shakespeare? By James Shapiro The fact that not all that much is actually known about Shakespeare has given rise to a multitude of conspiracy theories. In Contested Will, Shapiro explains why there is an authorship controversy and how the actor came to have such prominent detractors as Mark Twain, Henry James, and Sigmund Freud. Shapiro has also written a few other books about Shakespeare, including The Year of Lear: Shakespeare in 1606, A Year in the Life of William Shakespeare, and Shakespeare and the Jews.

Hughes Use of Literary Devices - 658 Words

Langston Hughes Use of Literary Devices Only a half of century after the abolition of slavery, the African Americans began the movement of the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920‘s. Suppressed by whites, segregation, second-class citizen ship and a poor education Langston Hughes became one of the most inspirational poets of his time. Langston Hughes let the world know of his existence through his poetry. Ignited with passion, pride and knowledge of the journey through slavery and there after, Hughes used his poetry to paint the world through the eyes, ears and voice of an African American. His magnificent use of similes, metaphors, symbolism and imagery intensify just that. In Hughes poems â€Å"Harlem - A Dream Deferred† and â€Å" I, Too† his use of these literary devices brings his poetry to life. Imagery and similes are a vital part of Hughes poetry. In â€Å"Harlem- A Dream Deferred†, Hughes use of imagery and similes go hand in hand. He uses Imagery to ro use the reader’s senses. â€Å"What Happens to a Dream Deferred?† (L1) â€Å"Does it dry up, like a raisin in the sun?† (L2 L3) The Imagery here is what the raisin once was. The raisin once was a luscious grape that had been left in the sun and forgotten. The simile here brings this line to life. The deferred dream compared to a dried up raisin refers giving up on or letting go of your dream. â€Å"Or Fester like a sore, and then run† (L4 L5) here the imagery evokes the pain of a sore and becomes infected. The simile of â€Å"like a sore† (L4) isShow MoreRelatedLiterary Devices In The Slow Goodbye By Ted Hughes855 Words   |  4 Pages Ted Hughes uses numerous literary devices in this poem to compare his various subjects to the eventual release of death. His most used devices include imagery, repetition, and metaphors and similes. The imagery often includes many natural things, such as a garden or animals. The repetitions used in the poem are t he lines â€Å"is the slow goodbye† and each sorrow that is explained in each stanza. â€Å"The slow goodbye† is referring to the fact that death is slowly approaching, and a person cannot do as manyRead MoreLangston Hughes Essay1084 Words   |  5 PagesLangston Hughes was a large influence on the African-American population of America. Some of the ways he did this was how his poetry influenced Martin Luther King Jr. and the Harlem Renaissance. These caused the civil rights movement that resulted in African-Americans getting the rights that they deserved in the United States. Hughes was born in 1902 in Joplin, Missouri. His parents divorced when he was young and his grandmother raised him. She got him into literature and education; she was one ofRead MoreMaya Angelou And Langston Hughes1193 Words   |  5 Pageslanguage†. There are so many ways love can be interpreted. The central message that the comfort humans receive, and the shyness they feel for an indiv idual are compartments of love that may not always be touched on in poetry. Maya Angelou and Langston Hughes are both African American poets that have made tremendously positive names for themselves in the literature department. Their significant signature in the poetic community has been made by their passion and commitment to produce poetry that speaksRead MoreEssay on The Harlem Renaissance and Langston Hughes 1038 Words   |  5 Pages Langston Hughes was one of the most important writers and thinkers of the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s, which was the first major movement of African- American life and culture. Hughes was influenced by living in New York Citys Harlem, where his literary works helped shape American literature and politics. Hughes strong sense of racial pride helped him promote equality, celebrate African- American culture, and condemn racism through his poetry, novels, plays, essays, and childrensRead MoreExplication Of Harlem s Dream Deferred912 Words   |  4 PagesExplication of â€Å"Harlem [Dream Deferred]† â€Å"Harlem [Dream Deferred]† by Langston Hughes may seem like an insignificant poem at first glance. It contains only 11 lines and the diction is simple enough, but it is much more profound upon further exploration and understanding. Hughes applies the theme of frustration and use of metaphor, simile, and imagery to express the important issues of this time. The community of Harlem was primarily black, and this poem articulates the struggle of these people duringRead MoreYolande Cornelia â€Å"Nikki† Giovanni Jr Is An Well-Known African-American Poet, Writer, Commentator,978 Words   |  4 Pageswriter, commentator, activist, and educator. Today we will look at â€Å"A poem for Langston Hughes† from her collection and do a literary analysis on it. The author took the time to adopt a certain sound throughout her work. You can shape sound within a poem through accent, alliteration, assonance, consonance, internal rhyme, meter, onomatopoeia, rhyme and rhythm. She uses a combination of these sound devices used in poetry. Punctuation and form of the poem sets the timing to add emphasis or makeRead MoreRhetorical Devices Of `` We Wear The Mask `` And `` Harlem ``885 Words   |  4 Pagesliterature, rhetorical devices are primarily used to convey a particular feeling or action to the reader. Through the use of rhetorical devices such as imagery, description, and metaphorical allusion, the author gives the reader the ability to connect with the text on a more intimate level that otherwise would not have been achieved without the use of them. Subsequently, Harlem Renaissance writers such as Paul Lawrence Dunbar and Langston Hughes employed the rhetorical devices of imagery, descriptionRead MoreInvictus And Mother To Son Analysis752 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Ernest Henley and â€Å"Mother to Son† by Langston Hughes both convey the message that people who are struggling throughout a hardship can not give up and need to get stronger . Throughout â€Å"Invictus† William Ernest Henley conveys that people can not give up when theyre struggling. He shows this by using figurative language in multiple ways, like using a metaphor to show hardships, not giving up and getting stronger. For example the author uses, â€Å"My head is bloody, but unbowed† (Henley 4). The metaphorRead MoreThe Poem ‘Mother To Son’ By Langston Hughes First Published1198 Words   |  5 PagesThe poem ‘Mother to Son’ by Langston Hughes first published in 1922 and ‘The Road not Taken’ by Robert Frost have a number of similarities. These poems are parables in which experienced people give advice about life choices. In both poems, the personas were initially in some trouble in life but they currently have no remorse for the way they made choices and lived. Also, both poems have a moral lesson that life may not always be easy but at the end, the choices that people make will determine theirRead More Let America Be America Again Poem Analysis792 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Dream or Nightmare? In â€Å"Let America Be America Again,† Langston Hughes addresses the reality of inequality and discriminative behaviors of the American people in the pre-Civil War era. Many Americans during this time felt the American Dream was just an illusion because they can never get the opportunity to make it their reality. In this poem, Hughes voices these silent Americans’ concern of how the founding principles of America are not being fulfilled unless a person is wealthy or

The Rate Of Ptsd Different Among Men And Women Returning...

Analyzing Dissonance in Similar Research: Is the Rate of PTSD Different Among Men and Women Returning from Iraq and Afghanistan? Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a concern for many Americans, especially soldiers. The U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs reports that 11-20% of military personnel who have served in Iraq and Afghanistan struggle with PTSD (PTSD: National Center for PTSD). Thankfully, extensive time, effort, and money go into researching the disorder so that psychologists, psychiatrists, and doctors can provide their patients proper treatment. Today, one branch of this research focuses specifically on whether gender plays a role in the development of symptoms. The number of and roles for women in the military continue†¦show more content†¦Ultimately, a breakdown of their approaches reveals a superior article: the latter by Jacobson et al. With funding from the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs and the National Institute of Health, Haskell et al. set out to contribute to a growing body of research on gender differences. They obtained 1129 electronic medical records (1032 men, 197 women) from the VA Connecticut Health Care System where veterans are screened annually for PTSD. Because these data came in the form of text, Haskell et al. used a text processor to parse through the doctors’ notes and determine whether a patient had tested positive for PTSD. To assure the text processor was accurate, they randomly sampled 25 medical records for both men and women and compared the text processor’s results with a manual chart review. They confirmed significant agreement between the automated and manual reviews using a kappa test, which determines whether two operations doing the same thing do it equally well. A significant p-value for this test confirms that the automated chart review is as effective as the manua l one. After these data were prepared, they performed chi-square tests and logistic regression analyses to assess differences between genders and the role gender plays in the development of PTSD. Of the women, 22% screened positive for PTSD, and for men, 33% did. The chi-square test returned a p-value of 0.002, meaning the rates were significantly different. Taking it one stepShow MoreRelatedPtsd And Posttraumatic Stress Disorder1216 Words   |  5 PagesPTSD or Posttraumatic Stress Disorder is a growing concern with our returning soldiers. As technology is advancing, battles are becoming more and more gruesome. The scars from defending your country are not only physical. Some scars may not be visible, but are even more dangerous. The trauma imbedded in these men and women’s heads will cause pain for them and their entire family. The dictionary definition of PTSD is a serious condition that can develop after a person has experienced or witnessedRead MoreAftercare for U.S. Veterans1348 Words   |  6 PagesS. Veterans: How do we repay them? â€Æ' Every day a man comes home from war. Most having left their families as boys or young men trained in tactics and combat but never being trained effectively on stress management or the dangers of PTSD. Going into war soldiers are instructed to choke it down and bury it deep. Once introduced back into civilian life, where emotions are acceptable and tactics are not the answer, how do these men survive? How do they learn to cope? And most importantly how does theRead More Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Veterans Essay2315 Words   |  10 Pagesveterans are not able to leave the horrors of war on the battlefield (â€Å"Forever at War: Veterans Everyday Battles with PTSD† 1). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the reason why these courageous military service members cannot live a normal life when they are discharged. One out of every five military service members on combat tours—about 300,000 so far—return home with symptoms of PTSD or major depression. Acc ording to the Rand Study, almost half of these cases go untreated because of the disgraceRead MoreVeterans Are Winning The War Of Afghanistan, Losing The Battle At Home1694 Words   |  7 PagesVeterans are winning the war in Afghanistan but, losing the battle at home. Many veterans result from some kind of damage, with mental disability being the most common, because mental and emotional encumbrance comes home with the veterans when they return from war. Many of these affected veterans sign up for an eternal waiting list that does not assure them with the necessary financial help. Leaving them with little or no help, and without the help the veterans integrate the problems into theirRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder in the Military5865 Words   |  24 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY This paper analyzes the cost/benefit of long-term care of Soldiers returning from Iraq and Afghanistan and the constraints the Department of Veterans Affairs faces in trying to meet the needs of these Soldiers. This paper uses data collected from government sources like the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Veterans Benefit Administration. The conclusions of the analysis are that: (a) The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) is already overwhelmed by the number ofRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder1539 Words   |  7 PagesWhen a man or a women returns from a combat deployment overseas they come and everyone is happy to see them, and this has been happening since the war in Iraq and Afghanistan wars started. But what they don’t realize is that that man or woman may not be so happy to be home but they don’t quite understand why. After past wars such as World War I this type of thing was called war fatigue and they were told they were fine. But this isn’t the cause in many men and women returning home from today’s warsRead MoreThe Disgrace of Veteran Homelessness Essay1400 Words   |  6 PagesThe military has been instrumental in the protection and development of U.S interests around the world. From the Revolutionary War, which established the United States as a nation, through the World Wars, which set up the U.S as one of the world super powers, to its current war on terror, the military has helped and protected U.S. interests around the world. During all these wars American soldiers have proudly served their country. Because of these wars America is famous throughout the world forRead MoreThe Effects Of Reintegration As A Factor Influencing Suicide Rates Among Veterans1035 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION (WHAT IS THE PROBLEM?) Returning home after periods of service on active duty, in any capacity, is something for veterans to look forward to, and so many veterans do well after service, but a large number seem to face service-related challenges, as do not receive the care and services required for successful transition to civilian life. [1][6] The stress that comes with attempting to reintegrate into civilian society is only one of many that contributes to suicidal ideation, soRead MoreVeterans Adapting to Civilian Life1226 Words   |  5 Pagesprobes three articles of various scholars in the field of media writing, nutrition, and psychology, using an analytical method, this essay examines the rhetorical appeals of scholarly reports that identify issues that affect veterans as they transit from military life to civilian life. For the purpose of this paper, three stories are considered: â€Å"War s Aftermath: Easing the Return to Civilian Life† by Sara Frueh and Christine Stencel; â€Å"Ex-se rvice personnel struggle to cope with civilian life† by RadhikaRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1584 Words   |  7 PagesPost-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a serious illness among the men in our military. Gates et al. (2012) defines PTSD as, a psychiatric condition that is experienced by a subset of individuals after exposure to an event that involved life threat and elicited feelings of fear, helplessness, and/or horror in the individual (p.361). In some environments, this is a daily occurrence for many members of the military, but more specifically the significant impact it has on the groups of men that conduct patrols

Management Policy and Strategy Free Essays

Unit 1 Learning Journal Kaplan University MT460: Management Policy and Strategy Professor Wendy Finlay November 12, 2012 Strategic management gives a business the opportunity to produce the best strategy to be more proactive in creating its future by influencing activities to control the direction of the company. The benefits of strategic management is that it helps provide a framework for the organization because the business is able form better strategies in areas of research, development, marketing, sales and financial aspects. Businesses are able to ensure that these practices are strategically managed to mprove both productivity and revenues in the company so that the company is successful. We will write a custom essay sample on Management Policy and Strategy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Due to this process, business can benefit from improvements in sales, profits, and productivity. Other benefits of strategic management include awareness of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for opportunity of improvement were necessary. In addition, the company benefits because they are able to develop advancement in understanding strategies of the competitor, reduce resistance to change and enhance in problem prevention capabilities. Overall, the most important enefit of strategic management is to assist the company to form better strategies by utilizing a process that has a more systematic and logical approach to strategic choices. There are many risk associated with strategic management due to the unforeseen circumstances that can occur when processes and procedures are implemented in the company. Managing strategically in business can be both difficult and messy; in addition it can require a considerable amount of work. It also can place a new set of demands on e mployees that they were not expecting o oversee in their daily activities this can impact their daily responsibilities. Due to these aspects, some of the risks in strategic management are that it can be very expensive and time consuming to plan. Strategic management is also risky because it can expose conflicts within the company in the areas of decision making and can cause current operational issues because long term planning decisions. Strategic management has many risks as well as the fear of failure, once a completed plan is established by the company it can limit both the choices and activities of the business in the future. How to cite Management Policy and Strategy, Essay examples

Legal Analysis for Natural Justice - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theLegal Analysis for Natural Justice. Answer: The appellant in the case of R v Robertson [2017] QCA 164[1] had pleaded guilty in relation to attempting arson. The appellant had been sentenced for a period of two and a half years by the district court because of the attempted arson and other offences which had been identified in his act. It was appealed by the appellant that the judge of the lower court was not accurate towards determining the appropriate sentence for the crime, and the judge analyzed the seriousness of the crime much more that it actually was as pleaded by the appellant. It was further submitted by the appellant that the sentencing judges was also incorrect towards imposing the sentence based on the findings that the appellant had torched the house of her ex-landlord. The question before the court of appeal was that whether the sentencing judge had made an inaccurate judgment in relation to the case. It was further submitted by the judge made an error towards the imposition of a parole release date without discu ssing it with the defense council that they were considering such actions and such actions did not allow the appellant to gain natural justice as his counsel could have been a submission before the court that why no parole is granted. Thus the court of appeal had to consider whether or not this was an error on the part of the district judge. It was further submitted by the appellant that the judge did not take into consideration that a sentence has to be provided as the last resort and no consideration was made in the part of the judge to partly or wholly suspend the judgment. In addition it was provided by the appellant that the consideration made on the part of the judge that an actual sentence was required for the purpose of setting an example to the community in relation to the behavior of the appellant was also incorrect as the judge did not considered that the requirement for specifically providing the sentence was not high. The judge further did not consider other sentencing options for the appellant. The question before the court of appeal was that whether the judge should have considered that the sentence should be the last resort. Thus the facts giving rise to the appeal are that the appellant pleaded guilty to attempted arson, He was sentenced for two and a half years in jail for attempted arson, Sentence was for attempted arson and other concurrent offences like trespass and theft and fraud, the court took the offence more seriously than it actually was and the sentence provided by the court was excessive manifestly[2]. The themes in which the grounds of appeal was set out in are Mischaracterization of the applicants criminality, Failure to afford procedural fairness, Prison a last resort and Manifest excess of the punishment[3]. Philippides JA The judge admitted present case was less serious than Silasack and Rhode[4] . She agrees with trial judge regarding the seriousness of this offence comparing the offences to other cases where similar or more punishment was given[5]. The judge agreed to the findings related to arson by Atkinson J[6]. The judge held that the breach of domestic violence order resulted in the constitution of seriousness[7].As the parole release date considerably below the conventional 1/3 mark. This was an additional ground for justifying that the head sentence is not excessive[8]. Philippides JA held the view that the sentence which was given to the appellant for attempting arson was totally within the discretionary power of the sentencing judge. He was not able to find that the head sentence which was provided by the sentencing judge was excessive and thus he suggested that no interference of this court was required with the sentence[9]. It was further provided by him that there was no authority which would allow the interference with a decision based on the fact that it was manifestly excessive[10]. It was further provided by the judge that as the attempted arson took place while a domestic violence order was imposed on him such circumstances would require deterrent and denunciatory sentence. In addition the judge stated that even if the submission made by the appellant that there was no intention to destroy the entire building, an attempted arson is in itself a very serious conduct[11]. The judge added that attempted arson was committed as there was an inte ntion on the part of the appellant to unlawfully and will fully set the building on fire, the intention was brought into practicality by finding the best possible way to achieve the intension, the intention was manifested by an act and the intention was not fulfilled to the extent which would constitute an offence of arson[12]. Atkinson J In relation to Mischaracterisation of applicants criminality contention is the judge erred by characterising the intention of the applicant as trying to torch the house, when instead her intention was just to throw a lit phonebook onto a tiled floor to create a mess, harass, and cause financial detriment[13].The supposed mischaracterisation was made during oral exchanges in the course of submissions[14]. Atkinson J accepted the trial judge used it merely to mean set fire rather than to destroy[15]. It was agreed by the judge that it was a serious offending[16]. The judge was convinced that the trial judge adequately set out his sentencing remarks[17]. Atkinson J provided that the trial judges approach is entirely orthodox in relation to procedural fairness[18]. The judge provided that the trial judge had considered all option and then provided prison to be the last resort[19].In R v Johnson it was provided by Jerred J that where there is no fraud or no danger to safety of others, ars on head sentence should be 3 years[20].The judge provided attempted arson should carry a less severe sentence than arson[21]. Her Honour proceeds to consider a list of cases and appropriate sentences imposed for arson and attempted arson to determine whether the trial judges imposition of a 2 and a half year head sentence was manifestly excessive such as the case of R v Heckendorf[22] and Wong v The Queen (2001)[23]. The judge held that the need of punishment and deterrence was obvious in this case[24] In relation to mischaracterization of the criminality of the appellant it was provided by Atkinson J that there was no error made by the sentencing judge that actions which was indulged into by the appellant could be considered as a significant example with respect to the offence of attempted arson. Therefore the appeal made by the appellant on this ground must fail[25]. In relation to failure of observing procedural fairness by the sentencing judge it was provided by Atkinson J that if the court had not imposed a probation order, an intensive correction order or an order where the sentence would be suspended wholly or partially, it is the duty of the judge to comply with section 160B C or D of the Punishment and Sentencing Act 1992[26]. In the given circumstances the section 160B was applicable which provides that parole date must be fixed by the judge where a sentence provided is less than 3 years and if the sentence is not related to sexual or serious violent offences. In this cas e the sentencing judge had set out and early payroll release date in accordance to the evidence and submission made before him and therefore the ground for application for leave to appeal is not valid[27]. In relation to the sentence of imprisonment been imposed as a last resort it was provided by Atkinson J that a sensible suggestion which would provide that the sentencing judge did not take into account all the options of punishments available before him before imposing a sentence did not exist, this implies that all other options were properly considered by the sentencing judge. Therefore this ground for appeal was also rejected by Atkinson J[28]. In relation to the decision being manifestly excessive it was provided by the judge that the offence which was related to this case was not as serious as the offences which has attracted higher punishment in some other cases. The offence which was committed by the applicant was not planned as she did not carry any material with her into the premises for causing the fire. She set the phone book on fire by placing it on the tiles of the bathroom which was insulated and therefore no further consequences were caused. To this extent it was decided by Atkinnson J that the sentence which have been imposed on the appellant is manifestly excessive and should be only limited to two years without any alteration to the parole date which was clearly below the one third mark[29]. Morrison JA Morrison JA agreed with the decision of Atkinson J[30]. Section 461 of the criminal code states that a person commits arson if he sets fire on a building unlawfully or wilfully[31]. Section 4 of the criminal code further said that a person has said to have made an attempt to commit an offence if the intention to commit the offence was initiated to be brought into execution, however such attempt did not reach its objectives to an extent that it would comprise of the offence[32]. Therefore in this case as no harm was caused to the house the actions of the appellant would be considered as attempted arson[33]. In R v Silasack two bottles were thrown. First bottle fell outside and extinguished without damaging t the property. Second bottle landed inside and ignited curtains, cane basket and some clothing. The judge classified this act as attempted arson. The necessary element of this section is that the person wanted to commit arson but was not able to[34]. The effect of the decision provided by the court of appeal on the amount of time Robertson would serve actually in prison would be that she would be in prison for a period of more one and a half years excluding Parole as she has already served six months of a sentence and her sentence have been brought down to two years from two and a half years. As provided by section 160 of the Punishment and Sentences Act 1992 if an imprisonment term is imposed on a person by a court section 160B to 160D are applicable. In this case as a sentence was less than 3 years section 160B is applicable. The section states that is this section is applicable the court has a duty to fix a parallel release date for the offender. Therefore the only requirement for the sentencing judge was to set parole release date and he had full discretion over the period of the parole even if it was less than one third. In the provided hypothetical scenario the sentence for Robertson would have been increased to a maximum of life imprisonment as an actual offence of arson would have been committed and not merely attempted arson. While solving the case of Hart v Rackin 1979 WAR 144, I got to know that consecutively serving one years imprisonment for three charges was excessive and the appeal changed the serving of the sentence to concurrent serving of sentence. While submitting the assignment I need to be careful that I have correctly answered all questions and reference to the answers correctly. I will need to proofread my answer to ensure that there are no grammatical errors in it.

Chronic Kidney Disease Community and Public Issue

mrs.mallard of the story of ho essays

mrs.mallard of the story of ho essays Louise Mallard, in hearing the news of her husbands tragic death then subsequent revelation of its fallacy, finds herself quickly moving from grief, through a sense of newfound freedom, and finally into the despair of the loss of that freedom. After learning of her husbands death in a railroad disaster, Mrs. Mallard sinks into a deep state of grief, as one would be expected to do upon receiving such news. She weeps uncontrollably until she can weep no more. Finally, she seeks refuge alone in her room, accepting comfort from no one. Physically and emotionally drained, Mrs. Mallard sits in a chair in front of an open window. Through that window begins a realization that haunts her as it creeps into her consciousness, and moves her toward a new unknown. As the sights and sounds of spring reveal themselves through the window, Mrs. Mallard tastes new life for the first time. Even though she loved her husband and will weep for him again, one thought comes to her over and over again: fre e, free, free!. Mrs. Mallard realizes at that instant that her life from now on is her own to live as she chooses; no more will she have to succumb to the needs and wishes of her husband. Her body betrays her excitement for the thought of this new life; her pulse races and her chest repeatedly rises and sinks with fervor, as she recognizes this thing that was approaching to possess her. At this moment a change takes place, for with this freedom Mrs. Mallard ceases to exist and Louise emerges. She has found a new desire for life, which she now hopes will be long. Louise returns to the friends and family who had so recently brought the news which began her metamorphosis. It is then that the door opens and Louises husband enters their home, completely unaware of the train accident or the indication that he had been involved. With Brently Mallards return her new life, her freedom, is ...

Commercial Reading Programs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Commercial Reading Programs - Essay Example This essay considers general aspects of these programs, and the various ways they can be utilized in the 8th grade language arts curriculum. The Great Leaps reading program is a commercial reading program that is targeted to improve student fluency, phonics, and motivation. In terms of background elements, the program is recognized as being a research-based program that incorporates education theory and studies in the construction of its instructional methods. It’s indicated that the program has been adopted by a wide-variety of educational programs. Statistical research has also demonstrated that the program has been highly successful in aiding students in special education programs, including students with dyslexia. The program itself is designed to be an efficient means of advancing language arts comprehension. For instance, the student’s in the program spend only ten minutes per day working with the instructor and the materials. This allows for the program to be imp lemented as an after-school or augmented education program that doesn’t overly occupy the student’s time. The program contains a student manual and an instructor manual that are targeted for the learner’s age and reading deficiencies. ... One of the effective uses of the reading program would be for the in-class 8th grade special education language arts curriculum. In these regards, there are a variety of ways the program could be used in this educational context. One of the major ways the program could be implemented is through its incorporation into the main curriculum. In these regards, the program could be implemented to advance student phonics understanding by identifying sounds in isolation. Specific patterns are taught to students in a progressive learning process. Students then advance to the study of prefixes and suffixes. The theory behind this is that these elements allow the educator to imbue the student with critical thinking skills to decode words and phrases they are not familiar with. At a different stage of student education the instructor can incorporate sight phrases to advance student reading comprehension. In these regards, high frequency words are instructed to students. Through this mode of inst ruction the student learns to identify word meanings with these phrases as a means of improving reading efficiency. The final stage of instruction involves reading fluency. In this stage the instructor has the student read age appropriate stories while they listen for aspects of comprehension, fluency, and pronunciation. In the 8th grade special education language arts classroom dividing students into reading groups based on comprehension level could institute this program. The instructor could then implement a teaching assistant or work in rotation with the different groups. This way the students would receive instruction designed for their specific level of reading development in an efficient and effective way. Another prominent reading program is the Reading Blaster program. Whereas

Financial Accounting assignment Speech or Presentation

Financial Accounting assignment - Speech or Presentation Example payment of dividend to the preference shareholders is under the discretion of the board of directors of a company, whereas the interest payment for debentures is not under their control. Interests on debentures are tax deductible whereas dividend payments are not. In the case of a company going insolvent, debentures get preference over the preference shares (Harvard, 2009). A stock exchange placing will enable the company to raise the additional funds very rapidly. However the company has to also satisfy the demands of the common shareholders and a number of changes have to be brought in terms of the management and policies. There is also a possibility of another company placing a bid to acquire the company through the stock exchange. A stock exchange placing can also act an effective marketing for the company, as the more people will become aware of the business (Hobson, 2007). A rights issue is offered to all exiting shareholders, as opposed to stock exchange placing where the stocks are open to common public. The shares are issued based on a ratio, for instance, every share qualifies to buy another four shares, for a specified period of time. The shareholders can either accept or reject the offering. There is a possibility that the required capital may not be raised, as the shareholders may not accept the offering. However, the company does not run the risk of adding more shareholders and also taking the risk of mergers and acquisitions (Hobson, 2007 and Keef, 1992). The additional capital required can also be raised by not paying the dividends to the shareholders for the financial year. The main advantage of this method is that there are no additional costs involved in raising capital. However, it is to be noted that the shareholders may not be happy with this decision and it might have a negative effect on the potential investors (Frankfurter, Wood and Wansley, 2003). The net present value is computed by discounting the future savings to present values at

The Related Diversification In A Business

The Related Diversification In A Business Since the pioneering study of Rumelt (1947) an extensive research has focused on the effects of diversification on firm performance. Two types of diversification are generally selected by then firms. Variables of investigation like firm size, industry performance and their effects on performance are not controlled. Typical studies always focus upon that how a firm diversifies? Managers take strategic decisions about product/industry diversification and always choose the appropriate strategies. Current study reveals that much diversification has reduced the risk leading to a better performance. More diversification need not to improve the performance of firms. It can be argued that current thinking encourages the broad diversification which is warranted, suggesting that unrelated diversification selection has poorer managers on average. In this paper we examine an alternative explanation of the difference between the two types of the diversifications across the different firms impacting on their performances. Porters thinking on corporate strategies is focused on the diversification and its effects on the firms. Hamel and Prahalad advocate the diversified corporations must be not looked only the portfolio of discrete business but a collection of important competencies used in market for different products. Literature on diversification and performance represents the sustainable work in the business strategy. Rumelts (1947) has tested the hypothesis that companies adopting the strategy other than related diversification has not performed well. Another avenue taken in the efforts marks linear versus non-linear structure of diversification-modeling relationship (Palich, Cardinal and Miller, 2000). Three main important perspectives are identified by the Montgomery (1994) which helps to know that why a firm selects to diversify: market power, resource based view and agency theory. Agency theory says that diversification is due to the managerial interests at the expense of stakeholders. Managers seek the diversification because they want to increase the compensation and also provide the ways to make the firms more secure and also reduce the dangers of their personal investment portfolio. Diversified firms are more consolidated and form the organizing of economic activities in more effective ways (Penrose, 1959). Market power is third theoretical perspective from which corporate diversification is motivated. Why the Firms Diversify? Firms exist due to their products and managers maximize the profits. An entity called Marshalls representative firm has resemblance with the real business firms and more than one products are integrated. Business transactions are key role player which determine distribution of the firms activities in industries. Related Diversification It is claimed that multi-business firms having the same business portfolios may get advantages which non-diversifies business firms cannot achieve. This raises the two main questions. Firstly the kinds of similarity and secondly the circumstances under which similar business portfolios give the efficient advantages. It is seen that relevant similarities imply the resources substitution and complement the resources in other company. First we look the situation in which involving resources substitute across the industries. Teece (1980, 1982) has pointed out that there exist such indivisibilities which explain the joint production but did not explain that why joint production is organized in a single firm. In case when the excess capacity is created and traded in well established markets, then single firm and unrelated diversifier have opportunity to sell out their excess products. They can also buy the products according to their capacity from other companies. Two separate companies ca n contact each other to share the input facilities. Joint production may have fewer benefits as compared to the dangers which are greater in numbers and their impacts. Firm integration depends upon the comparative benefits of contacting and costs. Only the resource substitutability is not the source of efficiency gains but it also needed the resource complementarily (Teece, Rumelt, Dosi, Winter, 1994). The process of complementary increases as the investment in another company is increased. Also the resource use in one industry affects the resource use in another industry. These qualitative and quantitative coordination problems are well controlled by the diversified firms (Richardson, 1972; Milgrom Roberts, 1992). All kinds of supply chain use the process of complementarities but only a few are integrated. Diversification exploits the complementarities only when specialized firms are prevented by the transaction costs to recognize the benefits of contacts. Complementary products are also main type of the relatedness. The products of every company are used with the conjunction of other complementary products of same company or another company. For example computers are used with software, cars are purchased with loans, and e lectronic equipments are purchased with other accessories; hence these strategic practices concerning the complements are distinguished (Porter, 1985). Unrelated Diversification So for the arguments presented mainly focus upon the decisions which exploit the valuable resources across the industries. A prediction that related diversification should outperform the unrelated diversification or conglomerate diversification exists in the literature about the diversification. In US the conglomerates that arose during 1960s did not disappear from corporate scene. As the Rumelt (1982) has reported that number of single business firms decreased very rapidly during the 1950s which resulted in increase the unrelated business firms. However the major US companies continued to be diversified during the 1990s. Montgomery (1994) reported that from 1985 to 1992 more than two third of 500 Fortune companies were interested in five distinct business lines. Companies having slow growth industry need to use the excess cash to initiate the diversifying. Business firms can leverage their core using the best strategy. But unrelated businesses only need the diversification when attractive profit prospects are offered by the related business opportunities. Joint venture is logically possible with other organizations into areas of business. Strategic sense makes a sizeable profit in companies adopting the diversification. A strong company with slow-growth industry needs to curtail the new investment in present facilities. A concept about the diversification is the strategic fit in the field of strategic management. This concept also implies that when the weaknesses and strengths of companies are realized and top management begins considering the need of diversification through the process of acquisition. The purpose of this model is not only acquiring through the diversification but also identifying the strengths which are transferable into other markets. This model is useful for the firms with distinctive capabilities entering into new market through the acquisition (Salter Weinhold, 1979). Finally companies try to manage the interdependence through the acquisition or diversification and also sustain their growth. Objectives of Diversification Trends and contingencies provide the analysis which indicates that a company must diversify and avail the diversification opportunities. What are the diversification opportunities? Three main opportunities are included here in this paper which significantly impacts the firms performance. Diversification due to unique products ensures that material used for the manufacturing is composed of the functional components, basic materials and other parts which form the final shape of the product. A big lot of material is purchased from the suppliers from outside. Vertical diversification branches out the all production into its components, parts and materials. One of outstanding example of vertical diversification is the Ford Empire. This vertical diversification not only introduces the new products but also caters the new mission. We have already given a touch to horizontal diversification that introduces the new products which are not inline; cater to those missions in companys knowledge a lso experience in marketing, technology and finance. Third way of diversification is lateral diversification that moves beyond the limits of the firms which a firm belongs. Horizontal and vertical diversifications are restrictive because horizontal and vertical diversifications delimit the field of interest while lateral diversification is more extensive. Premises of Corporate Strategy Numbers of premises are required to build the successful corporate strategy. Facts of diversification cant be altered and when these are ignored the corporate strategy fails. The diversification at Marriot has exploited the food services and hospitality due to well-developed skills. Marriot earns a great margin due to its services in nine regional procurement centers. The diversification in Marriot has balanced the start- ups and acquisitions. The start-up is used for the acquisition of small companies. Marriot has expanded its geographic base; acquires the companies and disposes those parts which do not fit. Companies need sharing activities when diversify across the business evolving the similar evolutionary paths. Many industries in the market share the activities. Wal-Mart performs such activities of sharing and distributes at its discount stores and Sams Club warehouses. These companies get success through diversifying across the similar companies enough for their requirements. Companies compromise on activities which become generic when the divisions of companies grow in different in their core requirement. Porter has worked on the business strategies for different industries, companies and concentrated on different aspects of the diversification in business. Porter has also worked on diversification and companies can spread risk and attain development by the diversification and acquisition. Blue-Chip companies including the Boston Consulting Companies and McKinsey developed the models for discovering which companies will raise and fall. Porter has identified the three critical tests for the success. An Attractive Test: Diversification adopting companies must be structurally attractive and attractive industries will produce better results and entry barriers will be high. Suppliers and customers will have very moderate bargaining power and very few products will substitute. Unattractive industries have high fixed costs and also high rivalry. Cost of Entry Test: When cost of entry is high it will prejudice the potential investment and profitability which will also erode before the game starts. Better-off test: It is required that how the acquiring will provide the advantage in acquiring and significant advantage to others. Porter has tackled these issues by knowing the competition unit level. Identifying the core businesses based on the strategies. Core businesses include those which are found in attractive industries and competitive advantage is found in these industries. Interrelationships among the core businesses can be facilitated by creating the horizontal organizational mechanisms. Diversification opportunities are pursued based on the shared activities and pass the all three critical tests. Skills can be transferred through the shared activities pursuing the diversification. Porter has further addressed the assertion and says that internet is in infancy; too observes that lack of strategies like diversification will result in weak market penetration. He has argued that many internet companies are following to run on the unsustainable competitiveness. He further says that new rules of competition will be thrown up by the re-emerging principles (Porter, 2001). Porter found that diversification st rategies had failed in US as many companies were not successful to create the value (Porter, 1987). He provided the proof of his comments as he had seen that many companies in US cut costs and downsized their staff during the 1980s. However this strategy of diversification could not create value for these companies. Porter (1985) has also said that diversified company is nothing without synergy; it is only a mutual fund. Kanter (1989) has also argued that diversifications justification is only the achievement of synergy. However both of the Porter and Knater have acknowledged that companies find it hard to achieve the synergy, therefore the high rate of failure is there for companies. Porter has vast experience to study the diversification from 1950 to 1986 for leading thirty-three companies of the US and concluded that track record of diversification remained poor and in many cases of acquisition was divested. During the 1970s many acquired business units were resold and establishe d themselves as independent firms (Porter, 1987). Prior to porter strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats were framed on SWOT framework developed by the Harvard (Andrew, 1971). However this framework lacked an analytical foundation. Porter Competitive strategy has changed the strategic management during his work in 1970; it has achieved high value in 1990 and still is shaping the thinking on competitive strategy. His work is academic to a fault Mr. Porter is about as likely to produce a blockbuster full of anecdotes and boosterish catch-phrases as he is to deliver a lecture dressed in bra and stockings. (Porter, 1994). He abstracted his thinking into digestible chunks of business and he proved to be helpful for the business and academic world. In every organization of the world Porters five forces are used more frequently. Later thinking of the Porter on corporate strategy rides runs on the new ways of evolutionary approach. Value chain model of Porter attempts to analyze those resources which are possessed by the companies; companies perform the activities linked together. Intrinsic factors like work morale, corporate culture, level of communication, team spirit, leadership and interpersonal skills exploit the maximum inherent power of employees. However Porter does not include these factors in analysis. Primary and supporting technologies are identified in competitive advantage. What are the core technologies which impact an organization in achieving the competitive advantage? The core functions consist of internal resources of a company such as company culture, management and organizational stru cture. Joint ventures or acquisition adds new skills to the corporation but in Competitive Advantage the intrinsic factors always lead to create or develop technology advancement. Merging or acquiring is also included in the advance technology of diversification. Prahalad and Hamel (1990) have argued that diversified corporations must not be seen as portfolio of discrete business; but also the collection of the competitively necessary competencies; which are used in many markets and different products. Above arguments of Prahalad and Hamel are based on the Honda Company. The core competence theory of Hamel and Prahalad has identified the fundamentals of the core competencies in companies. Bundle of skills and technologies shape the core competence and not the single skill or the technology do it. Prahalad et.al (2001) argues that firms achieve the core competencies when multiple technologies are harmonized along with the customer knowledge, skills and marketing institution to manage them synergistically. This is called the creative building (Prahalad et.al, 2001). Both of Hamel and Prahalad have focused upon the production skills and corporate wide technologies to define the core competencies. The importance of the Prahalad arguments rests on the similarities found in the forms of relatedness as well as in unrelated business. However Hamel and Prahalad concede that approach adopted by the Porter embodies the concept of strategic fit; matching the external requirement with the organizations resources is not so much wrong but it can be referred as unbalanced. Managers imply the concept of strategy that fits with the resources of an organization. According to Hamel and Prahalad the Porters approach is not wrong but it tends to vague the approach where strategic stretch supplements the strategic fit. Here the strategic means the creation of the gap between resources and ambition. We again come to the core competencies but now it comes from the school of Prahalad and Hamel. Hamel and Prahalad (1990) argued that management created organizational abilities of making the products according to the needs of the customers. They have argued as: The skills that together constitute the core competence must coalesce around individuals whose efforts are not so narrowly focused that they cannot recognize the opportunities for blending their functional expertise with those of others un new and interesting ways (Prahalad Hamel, 1990, p.82). The strategic capability brings the cluster of attributes which assist to achieve the competitive advantage. Toyota is a company which has adopted the diversification strategy and Toyota carmakers are happy with the preferred brands as Prius and hybrid cars. General Motors, BMW and DaimlerChrysler have scrambled to roll out their own hybrid products. Ford has also taken step to increase its products but Toyota is leading to produce the more diversified hybrid products. So for we have discussed the different aspects of the diversification across the different companies; theories of Hamel and Prahalad have focused upon the core competencies of the organizations. These core competencies make differentiation of firms adopting them. Porter has advocated that co-operation and collaboration are the means to retain the competitive advantage. Porter has seen that any sign of alliance may prove to be the source of erosion for the long term competitive advantage. Conclusion: We have tried in this paper to focus upon the corporate strategies in business. In most part of the paper we have focused upon the diversification strategy. Diversification with its two common types is described briefly. We have seen that most of the companies in the world operate on the related diversification. The relationship between the cash flow sensitivity and corporate diversification is also investigated in this paper. The cash flow of diversified companies is lower as compared to cash holding. Diversification objectives are also given in this paper. Arguments on the corporate strategy have focused the views of the Porter and other economists. Corporate strategy of Porter depends upon the competitive advantage. It is tried to evaluate the arguments of porter that diversification destroys the value; but Hamel and Prahalad have contradicted the views of the Porter about the core competencies with examples. Quotes from the Porters work are included in this paper which is based o n corporate strategy.

Argumentative Position Paper

| | | | | | The â€Å"Weak† Tea Party Movement Curt D. Collins Bellevue University Professor Wright EN102-T301 Composition II October 13, 2012 The â€Å"Weak† Tea Party Movement On Feb. 19, 2009, about a month after President Barack Obama’s first day on the job, CNBC host Rick Santelli railed against the President’s proposed bank bailout and stimulus package on the floor of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange calling it an effort to help those who did not, or could not, help themselves (Tea Party Movement, 2012).Santelli sanctioned â€Å"another tea party† similar to the American Revolution movement of the same name, and almost immediately, the movement gained momentum. By autumn, hundreds of Tea Party groups organized efforts in every state (Tea Party Movement, 2012). A year later, the movement influenced Republican party politics in the 2010 congressional elections (Tea Party Movement Evolves, 2012). With all the hype and candidate activities grabbing headlines for the past two years, the Tea Party Movement has fallen back to the shadows of the alleys that seldom get noticed.The goals of the movement initially were to remove Republican Party officials who were not living up to the conservative standards adopted by the movement and stop the Democratic economic policy supporters from carrying out the bailout plan. Although the Tea Party Movement was effective in 2009 and 2010 at trying to accomplish it’s goals, the lack of a substantive spokesman, little to not political pull, and sporadic support has watered down the efforts of the movement to an almost complete halt in 2012. Therefore, the Tea Partiers have lost their chance to evoke change in the government. Since the Tea Party Movement ideals do not support the President’s party, Democrats view the movement as a road block to progressing the current administration’s plans for economic recovery. Conservative thinkers, on the other hand, see the Tea Partiers as throw back hardliners who will stop at nothing to achieve the success that comes with defeating the Democrats in elections, passing an economic strategy that supports a more conservative framework, and purging the Republican party of so called conservatives that really don’t practice what they preach.This kind of focus and drive is a good thing. The founding of the United States of America is based on the idea that we all have the right to speak out against the current government. Conflict is healthy. With conflict comes resolution. The resolution brings a new idea that best suites the situation. Theda Skocpol, Victor S. Thomas Professor of Government and Sociology Harvard University, cites three main forces behind the movement’s success: â€Å"grassroots activism, funding from wealthy conservative advocacy groups, and publicity from right-leaning broadcasters† (Skopcol and Williamson, 2012).The movement has all the ingredients of becoming a very viable and valid contender for fighting the good fight, according to some. Newt Gingrich, former Speaker of the US House of Representatives, stated the following in a July 29, 2010 interview with Newsmax. tv:†First of all, I think the Republican Tea Party will beat the Democratic Socialist Party†¦ Second, I like the Tea Party movement†¦ I think the Tea Partiers I meet with around the country†¦ re serious people studying the Constitution, trying to find a way to get back to balanced, limited government with balanced budgets and with much less power in Washington, and I approve of their general direction. † July 29, 2010| The key point to take away from Gingrich’s statement is that the Tea Party is trying, without success, to invoke principles that have do not have widespread appeal. In cases like this, a spokesman for the Party Movement would be most beneficial.Rick Santorum, former US Senator (R-PA), stated the following during the June 13, 2011 CNN Republican presidential debate in Manchester, NH, available on CNN. com: | â€Å"I think the Tea Party is a great backstop for America. I love it when people hold up this Constitution and say we have to live by what our founders laid out for this country. It is absolutely essential that we have that backbone to the Republican Party going into this election. † June 13, 2011 | Although Santorum supports the ideas the Tea Party Movement endorses, he does not support the movement.Tea Partiers fight for what is theirs. Most are older citizens that rely on Social Security and Medicare, two things that the Democratic economic strategy will substantially reduce fiscally. â€Å"They think that government spending is OK as long as it’s for people who’ve worked all their lives and earned the benefits,† Skocpol said. â€Å"They speak of themselves as hard-working Americans who deserve all they’re getting from society. † The Tea Party Movement does not support pro grams like Pell Grants, food stamps, and Medicaide.In general, the movement members do not feel an obligation to support groups like immigrants, people of color, and young people. Opposition from these groups has contributed greatly to the demise of support for the Tea Party Movement. The mantra for Tea Partiers is that of a generation who worked hard for the benefits that they currently have and damned be anyone who tries to â€Å"steal† from that pot (Skopcol and Williamson, 2012). This ideology is slowly turning away a whole generation.Without support from these less mature individuals, the party is losing popularity, fast. The beginnings of the movement may have be admirable, however, its growth and victories are a result of donations from conservative groups and exposure due to making headlines (Skopcol and Williamson, 2012). â€Å"Conservative political action committees saw a good thing erupt in 2009, and joined with right-wing media leaders in cheerleading, pushing, leveraging the grassroots protesters to effect change within the Republican Party,† Skocpol said. Their goal was to move the GOP further to the right in policy terms, and to prevent moderates from getting elected, and from compromising with Democrats if they got there. The right-wing media helped to give scattered protesters and groups the sense that they were in something big together and could affect national politics. † Although Republicans benefitted from Tea Party influence by achieving electoral success in 2010 and may again in 2012, Skocpol says that the movement creates major problems for the Republican Party as the years go on (Skopcol and Williamson, 2012).One of the problems being that the popularity of the movement might polarize supporters, therefore, the support will die in order to facilitate â€Å"acceptance† in the party as a whole. The more likely result is that Tea Party supporters will come into the fold of the Republican Party, abandoning the ideals and issues once fought for strongly by the movement. Mitt Romney, former Governor of Massachusetts, stated the following during the NBC News/Politico Republican presidential debate held at the Reagan Library in Simi Valley, CA  on Sep. , 2011, available at NYTimes. com:| â€Å"I believe in a lot of what the Tea Party believes in. The Tea Party believes that government's too big, taxing too much, and that we ought to get — get to the work of getting Americans to work. So I put together a plan with a whole series of points of how we can get America's economy going again. Tea Party people like that. So if the Tea Party is for keeping government small and spending down, and helping us create jobs, then, hey, I'm for the Tea Party. † Sep. 7, 2011|The real Tea Party Movement is not a political party. How can a movement endorse anybody? It can’t. This is a big factor for why interest and momentum is dwindling with the movement. One reason for the lack of leade rship: Romney, Gingrich, and Santorum have each taken political and economic contrary stands on issues that the Tea Party Movement supported. Gingrich and Romney both supported a bank bailout in 2008, as well as supporting health insurance incentives years earlier (Skopcol and Williamson, 2012).Santorum, the most conservative of the three, voted against several projects that received Tea Party support during his time in the Senate (Skopcol and Williamson, 2012). Looking more like a senior citizens brigade than a force to be reckoned with in the political arena, the Tea Party Movement is waning. â€Å"The Tea Party movement is dead. It’s gone,† says Chris Littleton, the cofounder of the Ohio Liberty Council, a statewide coalition of Tea Party groups in Ohio (The Tea Party Movement Evolves, 2012). I think largely the Tea Party is irrelevant in the primaries. They aren’t passionate about any of the candidates, and if they are passionate, they’re for Ron Paul . † Ron Paul has no support from any party and is not considered to be a contender for the office of the President. The Tea Party Movement will not influence government as long as it continues to repel support of minority groups, cling to issues that affect only a fraction of the population, and fail at choosing a spokesperson who can be rallied around to act as effective leader for the group.References Skocpol, T. , and Williamson, V. , (2012). The Tea Party and the Remaking of an Conservatism. Oxford; New York: Oxford UP. Print. Tea Party Movement. (2012). In The New York Times. Retrieved from http://topics. nytimes. com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/t/tea_party_movement/index. html Barrow, W. , (2012). Tea Party Movement Evolves, Achieves State Policy Victories. (2012). In Huffington Post. Retrieved from http://www. huffingtonpost. com/2012/08/12/tea-party-movement_n_1770452. html

Effects if the Columbian Exchange on Europe Essay

The Columbian Exchange refers to the interchange of diseases, crops, and ideas between the New and Old World after Christopher Columbus’s initial voyage to the Americas in 1492. These biological exchanges changed the way of life for both Native Americans and the Europeans, impacting the social and cultural makeup of both sides. The discoveries of valuable metals and crops are perhaps the biggest findings for the Old World, and these encounters helped countries like Europe get out of the Middle Ages and into the years of Enlightenment. However, the exchange not only brought gains, but also losses. The years of exploration and exchange following Columbus’s landing helped European nations in many ways, especially contributing to the development of the economy and population. Before Columbus’s expedition to the distant lands, Western Europe was an agrarian society, in which the people lived in family households. The feudal lords ruled the land strictly, causing living conditions to be poor for the majority of the Europeans. Most peasants and lowerclassmen survived on bread and porridge, seasonal vegetables, and rarely a piece of meat. In addition, one-third of Europe’s population died from starvation and diseases like Black Death. Still, however, productivity was increased by water mills, iron plows, and other new technologies. Under the Roman Catholic Church, and the pope, Europeans lived strictly religious lives. The Columbian Exchange helped bring Europe’s economy out from the depths and also aided food production, protecting Europeans from famine. The seemingly long years of these exchanges helped Europe’s economy for the better, even though much more money was being put into circulation. The introduction of new staple crops like corn and potatoes brought in large sums of money and surpluses. Slave labor saved the European a lot of money, too. Trade and raiding the I ndians, on the other hand, brought in valuable metals like gold or silver, furs, raw materials, and other goods. Additionally, these trades caused for the advancement of ships and other large vessels, which created more jobs and opportunities, helping the economy grow even more. Tobacco, another crop from the New World, was so widely accepted that it became a substitute for currency in some areas of Europe. All of these social and agricultural enhancements assisted in the specialization of labor, eventually leading European countries into the Renaissance. Many of the exchanges that transformed the economy also reformed the population. Surpluses from growing crops saved the  peasants and lowerclassmen from starvation. Since more people were able to survive, rather then dying from malnourishments, the population of European countries rose. The shipment of slaves, although not too large, also caused the population figures to go up. At this point, European countries started to send people to the New World due to overcrowding; however, some diseases like syphilis arrived at Europe from returning the Englishmen. Although syphilis caused many deaths, it did not effect the overall population of Europe, and it was in no way comparable to the epidemics that were caused by immigration to the New World. Europe truly gained from trading and exploring the unexplored, virgin soil of the New World. They gained materials and crops, which helped boost the economy; be that as it may be, the Europeans also lost lives due to diseases like syphilis. All in all, the Columbian Exchange helped the economy, reformed the way of agriculture and education, and started the age of Enlightenment.

Biography of William Travis, Texas Revolution Hero

William Barret Travis (August 1, 1809–March 6, 1836) was an American teacher, lawyer, and soldier. He was in command of the Texan forces at the Battle of the Alamo, where he was killed along with all of his men. According to legend, he drew a line in the sand and challenged the defenders of the Alamo to cross it as a sign of their promise to fight to the death. Today, Travis is considered a great hero in Texas. Fast Facts: William Travis Known For: Travis became a Texas hero for his role in the defense of the Alamo.Also Known As: BuckBorn: August 1, 1809 in Saluda County, South CarolinaDied: March 6, 1836 in San Antonio, Texas Early Life Travis was born on August 1, 1809, in South Carolina, and grew up in Alabama. At the age of 19, while working as a schoolteacher in Alabama, he married one of his students, 16-year-old Rosanna Cato. Travis later trained and worked as a lawyer and published a short-lived newspaper. Neither profession made him much money, and in 1831 he fled to the west, staying one step ahead of his creditors. He left Rosanna and their young son behind. By then the marriage had soured, and neither Travis nor his wife was upset by his departure. He chose to head to Texas for a new start; his creditors could not pursue him into Mexico. Anahuac Disturbances Travis found plenty of work in the town of Anahuac defending slaveholders and those who sought to recapture runaway slaves. This was a sticky point at the time in Texas, as slavery was illegal in Mexico but many of the Texas settlers practiced it anyway. Travis soon ran afoul of Juan Bradburn, an American-born Mexican military officer. After Travis was jailed, the local people took up arms and demanded his release. In June 1832, there was a tense standoff between angry Texans and the Mexican Army. It eventually turned violent and several men were killed. The fighting came to an end when a high-ranking Mexican official arrived to defuse the situation. Travis was freed, and he soon found he was a hero among Texans who wanted to separate from Mexico. Return to Anahuac In 1835, Travis again was involved in trouble in Anahuac. In June, a man named Andrew Briscoe was jailed for arguing about new taxes. Infuriated, Travis rounded up a gang of men and they rode up to Anahuac, supported by a boat with a lone cannon. He ordered the Mexican soldiers out. Not knowing the strength of the rebel Texans, they agreed. Briscoe was freed and Travis’ stature grew enormously with those Texans who favored independence. His fame increased even more when it was revealed that Mexican authorities had issued a warrant for his arrest. Arrival at the Alamo Travis missed out on the Battle of Gonzales and the Siege of San Antonio, but he was still a dedicated rebel and anxious to fight for Texas. After the Siege of San Antonio, Travis, by then a militia officer with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, was ordered to collect up to 100 men and reinforce San Antonio, which was, at the time, being fortified by Jim Bowie and other Texans. The defense of San Antonio centered on the Alamo, a fortress-like old mission church in the center of town. Travis managed to round up about 40 men, paying them out of his own pocket, and arrived at the Alamo on February 3, 1836. Discord at the Alamo By rank, Travis was technically the second-in-command at the Alamo. The first commander there was James Neill, who had fought bravely at the siege of San Antonio and who had vigorously reinforced the Alamo in the intervening months. About half the men there, however, were volunteers and therefore answered to no one. These men tended to listen only to James Bowie, who generally deferred to Neill  but did not listen to Travis. When Neill left in February to attend to family matters, the differences between the two men caused a serious rift among the defenders. Eventually, two things would unite Travis and Bowie (and the men they commanded): the arrival of the diplomatic celebrity Davy Crockett and the advance of the Mexican Army, commanded by General Antonio Là ³pez de Santa Anna. Sending for Reinforcements Santa Annas army arrived in San Antonio in late February 1836 and Travis busied himself sending dispatches to anyone who could help him. The most likely reinforcements were the men serving under James Fannin in Goliad, but repeated pleas to Fannin brought no results. Fannin did set out with a relief column  but turned back due to logistical difficulties (and, one suspects, the suspicion that the men in the Alamo were doomed). Travis wrote to Sam Houston, but Houston was having trouble controlling his army and was not in any position to send aid. Travis wrote the political leaders, who were planning another convention, but they moved too slowly to do Travis any good. He was on his own. Death According to popular lore, sometime on March 4, Travis called together the defenders of the Alamo for a meeting. He drew a line in the sand with his sword and challenged those who would stay and fight to cross it. Only one man refused (an ailing Jim Bowie reportedly asked to be carried across). There is little historical evidence to support this story. Still, Travis and everyone else knew the odds and chose to remain, whether he actually drew a line in the sand or not. On March 6, the Mexicans attacked at dawn. Travis, defending the northern quadrant, was one of the first to fall, shot down by an enemy rifleman. The Alamo was overrun within two hours, and all of its defenders were either captured or killed. Legacy Were it not for his heroic defense of the Alamo and his death, Travis would most likely be a historical footnote. He was one of the first men truly committed to Texas separation from Mexico, and his deeds in Anahuac are worthy of inclusion on an accurate timeline of events that led to Texas independence. Still, he was not a great military or political leader. He was just a man in the wrong place at the wrong time (or the right place at the right time, some would say). Nevertheless, Travis showed himself to be a capable commander and brave soldier when it counted. He held the defenders together in the face of overwhelming odds and did what he could to defend the Alamo. In part because of his discipline and hard work, the Mexicans paid very dearly for their victory that March day. Most historians put the casualty count at around 600 Mexican soldiers to some 200 Texan defenders. Travis showed true leadership qualities and might have gone far in post-independence Texas politics had he survived. Travis greatness lies in the fact that he obviously knew what was going to happen, yet he remained and kept his men with him. His final missives show clearly his intent to stay and fight, even knowing he would likely lose. He also seemed to understand that if the Alamo were crushed, the men inside would become martyrs for the cause of Texas Independence—which is precisely what happened. Cries of Remember the Alamo! echoed out all over Texas and the United States, and men took up arms to avenge Travis and the other slain Alamo defenders. Travis is considered a great hero in Texas, and many things in Texas are named for him, including Travis County and William B. Travis High School. His character appears in books and movies and everything else related to the Battle of the Alamo. Travis was portrayed by Laurence Harvey in the 1960 film The Alamo, which starred John Wayne as Davy Crockett. Sources Brands, H.W. Lone Star Nation: The Epic Story of the Battle for Texas Independence. New York: Anchor Books, 2004.Thompson, Frank T.  The Alamo. University of North Texas Press, 2005.